what idea was established by the case plessy v. ferguson
life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
separate, but equal
freedom of speach
The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which was ratified in 1868, protects a wide range of civil rights. It grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States and prohibits states from denying equal protection of the laws to any person within their jurisdiction. Among other things, the Fourteenth Amendment protects the following rights:
1. Due process of law: This means that the government cannot deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without following legal procedures.
2. Equal protection under the law: This means that all persons are entitled to the same legal rights and protections regardless of their race, religion, gender, or other personal characteristics.
3. Voting rights: The Fourteenth Amendment also prohibits states from denying or abridging the right to vote based on race or previous condition of servitude.
4. The right to hold public office: The amendment bars states from disqualifying any citizen from holding public office based on their race or previous condition of servitude.
5. The right to freedom from discrimination: The amendment prohibits states from discriminating against citizens in any aspect of public life based on their race, religion, gender, or other personal characteristics.
The idea that was established by the case Plessy v. Ferguson was "separate, but equal." This doctrine upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the facilities were "separate but equal." This decision legalized segregation and discrimination against African Americans for several decades until it was overturned by the Supreme Court's decision in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.
what did the fourteenth amendment protect>
The idea that was established by the case Plessy v. Ferguson is "separate, but equal." In order to understand this, let's go through the background and outcome of the case.
Plessy v. Ferguson was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in 1896. The case originated in Louisiana in response to a state law that allowed racial segregation on trains. Homer Plessy, who was seven-eighths Caucasian and one-eighth African American, deliberately violated this law by sitting in the "whites only" section of a train car.
Plessy was arrested and charged with violating the law. He argued that the law violated the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution, which guaranteed equal protection under the law and abolished slavery. However, the Supreme Court ultimately ruled against Plessy.
The Supreme Court's decision in Plessy v. Ferguson established the legal doctrine of "separate, but equal" as a justification for racial segregation. The Court held that as long as the separate facilities provided for different races were equal in quality, they did not violate the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
This ruling had significant consequences as it gave legal sanction to racial segregation, which became known as the "Jim Crow" system of racial discrimination. It allowed states to enact laws enforcing racial segregation in various public facilities, including schools, transportation, and public accommodations.
It is important to note that the "separate, but equal" doctrine was eventually overturned by the Supreme Court in the 1954 case Brown v. Board of Education. In that landmark decision, the Court ruled that separate educational facilities for different races were inherently unequal and violated the Fourteenth Amendment.
So, to answer your question, the idea established by the case Plessy v. Ferguson was "separate, but equal" as a legal doctrine justifying racial segregation.