STATE 5 BASIS OF ETHICS
1. Consequentialism: This ethical basis focuses on the outcomes or consequences of an action. It suggests that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by the overall positive or negative consequences it produces.
2. Deontology: Deontological ethics emphasizes the adherence to specific moral rules or duties. It argues that certain actions are inherently right or wrong, irrespective of their consequences. This ethical basis places importance on principles such as honesty, fairness, and respect for others.
3. Virtue Ethics: Virtue ethics emphasizes the development of moral character and the cultivation of virtues such as honesty, compassion, and courage. It suggests that ethical behavior is derived from one's virtues and moral traits.
4. Rights-Based Ethics: Rights-based ethics focuses on the inherent rights and dignity of individuals. It argues that ethical behavior involves respecting and protecting the rights of others. This ethical basis places emphasis on concepts such as justice, equality, and freedom.
5. Utilitarianism: Utilitarian ethics considers the greatest happiness or overall well-being of the majority as the ultimate goal. It suggests that ethical actions are those that maximize happiness or minimize suffering for the maximum number of people. This ethical basis advocates for decisions based on the overall utility or benefit to society.