Question
How did Prince Henry the Navigator contribute to Portugal's leading role in exploration?
(1 point)
Prince Henry the Navigator, a member of the Portuguese royal family, made significant contributions to Portugal's leading role in exploration through his support and sponsorship of early expeditions. He established a school for navigators, known as the School of Sagres, in the early 15th century. This school brought together skilled navigators, cartographers, astronomers, and mathematicians, creating an environment that fostered innovation and discovery. Prince Henry also provided funding and resources for these expeditions, including the development of new navigation instruments and techniques.
Under his guidance, Portuguese sailors were able to explore and map the western coast of Africa, discovering new trade routes and sources of wealth. This exploration helped Portugal establish profitable trade networks, particularly in gold, spices, and slaves. Prince Henry's efforts also led to the discovery of the Azores and Madeira islands, which provided strategic bases for further exploration and colonization. Ultimately, his support for exploration laid the foundation for Portugal's leading role in the Age of Discovery and its emergence as a maritime power in the 15th and 16th centuries.