What did Hobbes and Locke believe the primary object of government was?(1 point)
Responses
to build a society according to God’s laws
to build a society according to God’s laws
to create a just society
to create a just society
to build a powerful nation
to build a powerful nation
to allow people to live their lives in peace and security
to allow people to live their lives in peace and security
Hobbes believed that the primary object of government was to allow people to live their lives in peace and security. Locke, on the other hand, believed that the primary object of government was to create a just society.
Hobbes and Locke both believed that the primary object of government was to allow people to live their lives in peace and security. To arrive at this answer, we can analyze the ideas and philosophies of Hobbes and Locke.
Hobbes' political theory emphasized the need for a strong central authority to maintain order and prevent the state of nature, which he described as a "war of all against all." According to Hobbes, the social contract where individuals surrender some of their rights to a governing body is necessary to avoid this chaotic state. The government's role, in Hobbes' view, is to enforce laws and provide security for its citizens.
On the other hand, Locke's political theory emphasized the protection of individual rights, including life, liberty, and property. Locke argued that government exists with the consent of the governed and should primarily serve to protect these natural rights. In Locke's view, the government's role is to uphold the rule of law and treat all citizens equally.
Both Hobbes and Locke recognized the importance of government in establishing a society that ensures peace and security for its citizens. While Hobbes saw a need for a stronger centralized government, Locke believed in limited government with a focus on protecting individual rights.