How did the commercialization of agriculture affect India’s economy?(1 point) Responses Healthcare and education were underdeveloped. Healthcare and education were underdeveloped. It widened income inequality. It widened income inequality. It increased famines. It increased famines. It led to artisans becoming unemployed
It widened income inequality. It led to artisans becoming unemployed.
The commercialization of agriculture had several effects on India's economy. Here are some main points:
1. Underdeveloped Healthcare and Education: Commercialization shifted resources away from healthcare and education towards agricultural production. As a result, the development of healthcare and education sectors lagged behind, leading to inadequate facilities and limited access to quality services.
2. Widened Income Inequality: Commercialization favored large-scale farmers who had access to resources, technology, and markets. This led to the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few while marginalizing small and subsistence farmers. Income inequality increased as a result.
3. Increased Famines: The focus on cash crops, mainly for export, reduced the cultivation of food crops for local consumption. This led to a decrease in food availability and vulnerable populations facing higher risks of famine and food insecurity.
4. Unemployment among Artisans: Commercialization shifted the economy's focus from small-scale agriculture and rural industries, which had been traditionally supported by artisanal practices, towards commercial agriculture. As a result, many artisans lost their livelihoods and became unemployed.
It's important to note that these points are derived from analyzing historical and economic data from reliable sources. If you want to explore the topic further, you could refer to historical records, scholarly articles, and books, which provide in-depth analysis and evidence of the effects of commercialization on India's economy.
The commercialization of agriculture in India had several impacts on the economy, including:
1. Underdeveloped healthcare and education: The focus on commercial agriculture resulted in limited investment in healthcare and education sectors, leading to their underdevelopment.
2. Widened income inequality: Commercialization of agriculture favored large landowners and agribusinesses, leading to the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few, thereby widening income inequality in the country.
3. Increased famines: The shift towards commercial agriculture often prioritized cash crops over food crops, which reduced the availability of food for local consumption. As a result, famines became more frequent and severe.
4. Unemployment among artisans: The commercialization of agriculture led to the decline of traditional handicrafts and other cottage industries. As agriculture became more market-oriented, many artisans who were dependent on rural economies became unemployed.
These impacts highlight some of the significant effects that the commercialization of agriculture had on India's economy.