What doctrine gives the Supreme Court the authority to check the executive and legislative branches?(1 point) Responses Marbury v. Madison Marbury v. Madison appellate jurisdiction appellate jurisdiction original jurisdiction original jurisdiction judicial review

The correct answer is judicial review.

The doctrine that gives the Supreme Court the authority to check the executive and legislative branches is judicial review.

The doctrine that gives the Supreme Court the authority to check the executive and legislative branches is called "judicial review." This doctrine was established through the landmark Supreme Court case, Marbury v. Madison. Judicial review is the power of the Supreme Court to review the actions of the other branches of government and determine their constitutionality. In other words, the Supreme Court can declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional and void if they violate the Constitution. Therefore, the correct answer is Marbury v. Madison.