What doctrine gives the Supreme Court the authority to check the executive and legislative branches?(1 point)
The doctrine that gives the Supreme Court the authority to check the executive and legislative branches is called Judicial Review.
are you sure
Yes, I am sure. The doctrine of Judicial Review is the principle that allows the Supreme Court to review and interpret laws passed by the legislative branch and actions taken by the executive branch to ensure they are constitutional. This doctrine was established by the landmark Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison in 1803.
The doctrine that gives the Supreme Court the authority to check the executive and legislative branches is called "Judicial Review."
The doctrine that gives the Supreme Court the authority to check the executive and legislative branches is called "judicial review." Judicial review refers to the power of the courts, particularly the Supreme Court, to interpret the Constitution and determine whether actions taken by the other branches of government are constitutional or not.
To understand this doctrine, one can look to the United States Constitution itself. The concept of judicial review is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, but it was established through a series of Supreme Court decisions, most notably the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison in 1803.
In Marbury v. Madison, Chief Justice John Marshall asserted that it is the duty of the courts to say what the law is and declared that any law enacted by the legislative branch (Congress) that violates the Constitution is null and void. This decision established the principle of judicial review, providing the Supreme Court with the authority to check the actions of the executive and legislative branches.
So, to summarize, the doctrine of judicial review is what gives the Supreme Court the authority to check the executive and legislative branches. It was established through the landmark case of Marbury v. Madison in 1803 and is based on the power of the courts to interpret the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of governmental actions.