Analyze why Article III achieves the goal in the Preamble of establishing justice.
Article III establishes the process of impeachment.
Article III establishes the time and manner of elections.
Article III establishes the judicial branch of government.
Article III establishes the role of the president.
Article III establishes the judicial branch of government, which plays a crucial role in achieving the goal of establishing justice as stated in the Preamble of the Constitution. Here is an analysis of how Article III contributes to the establishment of justice:
1. Checks and balances: Article III of the Constitution establishes the structure and powers of the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court. This creates a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no single branch of government can gain complete control over the administration of justice. By having an independent and separate judicial branch, the Constitution aims to prevent the abuse of power, ensure accountability, and safeguard individual rights.
2. Interpretation of laws: Article III grants the judiciary the authority to interpret and apply laws in individual cases, including the Constitution itself. This power enables courts to provide a fair and impartial interpretation of the law, settling disputes and ensuring that justice is administered consistently. Through their interpretation and application of the law, the judiciary aims to protect the rights of individuals and uphold the principles of justice, fairness, and equality.
3. Judicial review: While not explicitly mentioned in Article III, the power of judicial review has been established by the Supreme Court through its interpretation of the Constitution. Judicial review allows the judiciary to review the constitutionality of laws passed by the legislative branch and actions taken by the executive branch. This power serves as a crucial safeguard against unconstitutional legislation or executive overreach, ensuring that laws and actions are in accordance with the principles of justice established in the Constitution.
4. Impeachment: While not directly related to the establishment of justice, Article III also includes the provision for impeachment of federal judges, including Supreme Court justices. This mechanism allows for the removal of judges who engage in misconduct or fail to uphold the ideals of justice and fairness. By establishing a process for impeachment, Article III ensures that judges can be held accountable for their actions and that the integrity of the judicial branch is maintained.
Overall, through the establishment of an independent judiciary, the power of interpretation, judicial review, and the provision for impeachment, Article III contributes significantly to achieving the goal stated in the Preamble of establishing justice in the United States.
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Sure! Based on the options provided, the correct answer is:
Article III establishes the judicial branch of government.
Establishing the judicial branch is crucial for achieving the goal stated in the Preamble of establishing justice. The judicial branch, including the Supreme Court, is responsible for interpreting and applying the law, ensuring that justice is administered fairly, consistently, and in accordance with the Constitution.
Which of the following is an example of the legislative branch checking the power of the executive branch?
Congress issues pardons to convicted felons.
Congress refuses to abide by a Supreme Court decision.
Congress impeaches a federal judge.
Congress overrides a presidential veto of a bill passed by Congress.
The correct answer is:
Congress overrides a presidential veto of a bill passed by Congress.
Congress overriding a presidential veto is an example of the legislative branch checking the power of the executive branch. The president has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. This action asserts the legislative branch's authority and ensures that its decisions can prevail over the objections of the executive branch.
Which of the following describes the concept of federalism?
Federalism divides government power between national and state governments.
Federalism describes the requirement to desegregate schools.
Federalism describes the requirement for the separation of church and state.
Federalism divides the powers between Congress and the Senate.
The correct answer is:
Federalism divides government power between national and state governments.
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided and shared between a central (national) government and regional (state) governments. This distribution of power allows both levels of government to have authority over certain areas while also sharing some responsibilities. It is a fundamental principle of the United States Constitution and helps to maintain a balance of power and preserve individual liberties.
Which explains the monetary policy weakness in the Articles of Confederation?
The states were required to use the national currency.
The states were required to use the same currency.
The states had the authority to create and print their own currency.
The states were given options of what currency they could use.
The correct answer is:
The states had the authority to create and print their own currency.
The monetary policy weakness in the Articles of Confederation was that the states had the authority to create and print their own currency. This resulted in a lack of uniformity and coordination in the monetary system, leading to economic instability and difficulties in conducting interstate commerce. It also made it challenging for the national government to effectively manage and control the overall monetary policy of the country.
How did the commerce clause of the Constitution address the weaknesses created by the Articles of Confederation in trade?
It gave Congress the authority to regulate trade only among the states.
It gave Congress the authority to regulate trade among the states and foreign nations.
It gave Congress the authority to regulate trade only among foreign nations.
It gave Congress little authority to regulate trade among the states and foreign nations.