Analyze why Article III achieves the goal in the Preamble of establishing justice.(1 point)
Responses
Article III establishes the judicial branch of government.
Article III establishes the judicial branch of government.
Article III establishes the time and manner of elections.
Article III establishes the time and manner of elections.
Article III establishes the role of the president.
Article III establishes the role of the president.
Article III establishes the process of impeachment.
The correct answer is: Congress overrides a presidential veto of a bill passed by Congress.
The correct answer is: Article III establishes the judicial branch of government.
Key ideas in the Constitution Quick Check
2 of 52 of 5 Items
Question
Use the table to answer the question.
The legislative branch (Congress) can check the authority of the by
executive branch
rejecting treaties negotiated by the president
rejecting presidential appointments
not authorizing funds requested by the president
overriding a presidential veto
impeaching the president
rejecting presidential appointments to the courts
judicial branch
proposing Constitutional amendments to override a law declared unconstitutional through judicial review
impeaching federal judges and Supreme Court justices
Analyze the table. Which of the following is an example of the legislative branch checking the power of the executive branch?
(1 point)
Responses
Congress issues pardons to convicted felons.
Congress issues pardons to convicted felons.
Congress refuses to abide by a Supreme Court decision.
Congress refuses to abide by a Supreme Court decision.
Congress overrides a presidential veto of a bill passed by Congress.
Congress overrides a presidential veto of a bill passed by Congress.
Congress impeaches a federal judge.
Which of the following describes the concept of federalism?(1 point)
Responses
Federalism describes the requirement for the separation of church and state.
Federalism describes the requirement for the separation of church and state.
Federalism describes the requirement to desegregate schools.
Federalism describes the requirement to desegregate schools.
Federalism divides the powers between Congress and the Senate.
Federalism divides the powers between Congress and the Senate.
Federalism divides government power between national and state governments.
Federalism divides government power between national and state governments.
The correct answer is: Federalism divides government power between national and state governments.
Which explains the monetary policy weakness in the Articles of Confederation?(1 point)
Responses
The states were required to use the national currency.
The states were required to use the national currency.
The states were given options of what currency they could use.
The states were given options of what currency they could use.
The states were required to use the same currency.
The states were required to use the same currency.
The states had the authority to create and print their own currency.
The correct answer is: The states had the authority to create and print their own currency.
How did the commerce clause of the Constitution address the weaknesses created by the Articles of Confederation in trade?(1 point)
Responses
It gave Congress the authority to regulate trade among the states and foreign nations.
It gave Congress the authority to regulate trade among the states and foreign nations.
It gave Congress the authority to regulate trade only among the states.
It gave Congress the authority to regulate trade only among the states.
It gave Congress the authority to regulate trade only among foreign nations.
It gave Congress the authority to regulate trade only among foreign nations.
It gave Congress little authority to regulate trade among the states and foreign nations.
The correct answer is: It gave Congress the authority to regulate trade among the states and foreign nations.
Article III of the Constitution pertains to the judicial branch of government. To analyze how Article III achieves the goal stated in the Preamble of establishing justice, we need to understand the content and purpose of Article III.
Firstly, Article III explicitly establishes the judicial branch of government. This branch ensures the administration of justice and upholds the rule of law. It sets up the structure and authority of the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court and other lower federal courts. By creating an independent judiciary, Article III strengthens the principle of checks and balances, guaranteeing that no single branch of government can dominate or abuse power.
Secondly, Article III outlines the jurisdiction and powers of the federal courts, granting them the authority to hear various types of cases. This establishes a legal framework through which justice can be sought and delivered. By defining the scope of their jurisdiction, Article III ensures that the courts have the power to address matters of public importance and protect individuals' rights.
Thirdly, Article III provides for the appointment of federal judges and establishes their tenure and salary protections. By ensuring judges' independence from political influence and potential bias, Article III promotes fairness and impartiality within the judicial system. This contributes to the goal of establishing justice by providing a system where decisions are based on law, not personal or political motivations.
Lastly, although not directly stated in Article III, it indirectly supports the process of impeachment. While Article II outlines the process for impeaching the President, Article III plays a vital role in ensuring justice during impeachment trials. The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presides over impeachment trials held in the Senate, ensuring a fair and impartial process.
In summary, Article III of the Constitution achieves the goal stated in the Preamble of establishing justice by establishing the judicial branch, outlining its powers and jurisdiction, protecting the independence of judges, and indirectly supporting the process of impeachment. Its provisions contribute to the overall system of checks and balances, ensuring that justice is upheld and the rights of individuals are protected.