What is facility layout, reasons for layout for layout decision and basic types of layouts?
Facility layout is the arrangement of machines, work areas, and other elements of a production system within a facility. It is a critical component of operations management, as it can have a major impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of production.
The reasons for layout decisions are typically based on the need to reduce costs, improve quality, increase efficiency, and improve safety. The layout of a facility should be designed to minimize the distance between machines and work areas, reduce the amount of material handling, and maximize the use of space.
The basic types of layouts include process layout, product layout, fixed-position layout, and cellular layout. Process layout is used when a variety of different products are produced in the same facility. Product layout is used when a single product is produced in a facility. Fixed-position layout is used when a product is too large to be moved and must be assembled in one place. Cellular layout is used when a variety of similar products are produced in the same facility.