Which of the following best explains the impact of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on Russia

The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, signed in March 1918, marked Russia's exit from World War I and the end of its involvement in the conflict. The treaty resulted in significant territorial losses for Russia, with the country ceding large swathes of land to Germany and its allies. This loss of territory weakened Russia both economically and territorially, and further exacerbated the internal conflicts and turmoil that eventually led to the Russian Revolution and the rise of the Soviet Union. Additionally, the treaty undermined the credibility and legitimacy of the Bolshevik government, as many Russians viewed the terms of the treaty as appeasing and disadvantageous to the country. Overall, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk had a profound impact on Russia, shaping its future trajectory and further contributing to the instability and upheaval that characterized the country in the early 20th century.