What happened after the founding of Sikhism in India?
After the founding of Sikhism in India by Guru Nanak in the 15th century, the religion continued to grow and gain followers under the leadership of successive Sikh Gurus. Guru Nanak's teachings emphasized the belief in one God, equality of all humans, and the importance of selfless service and meditation.
The Sikh community faced persecution and oppression from the Mughal rulers in India, particularly during the time of the fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev, who was martyred in 1606. This led to increased militarization within the Sikh community, culminating in the formation of the Khalsa army by the tenth Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, in 1699.
The Khalsa army played a significant role in defending the Sikh community against external threats and oppression, and also in the establishment of the Sikh Empire in the 18th century under Maharaja Ranjit Singh. The empire was based in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, comprising parts of present-day Pakistan and India.
The British colonization of India in the 19th century also had a significant impact on the Sikh community, leading to the decline of the Sikh Empire and the annexation of Punjab by the British. However, Sikhism continued to thrive and spread beyond India, particularly in diaspora communities in countries such as the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States, and Australia.
Today, Sikhism is recognized as the fifth-largest religion in the world, with a global population of over 30 million followers. Sikh communities continue to practice their faith, uphold the principles of Sikhism, and actively contribute to various fields such as education, business, and social service.