Facts or data are types of(1 point)

Responses

evidence.
evidence.

reasoning.
reasoning.

models.
models.

explanations.
explanations.

evidence.

Which action is an example of genetic modification (creating GMOs)?(1 point)

Responses

making crops that are resistant to pesticides and insects
making crops that are resistant to pesticides and insects

raising animals via animal husbandry for food purposes
raising animals via animal husbandry for food purposes

breeding dogs for specific traits like size, coat color, and temperament
breeding dogs for specific traits like size, coat color, and temperament

selecting fruit that is fleshy with small seeds and planting those the following season

making crops that are resistant to pesticides and insects

Consider the following scenario: You notice that no two cats at the pet store are exactly alike. Some have spotted fur. Some have striped fur. Some have fur of one solid color. What term is used to describe your observation?(1 point)

Responses

variation
variation

fitness
fitness

natural selection
natural selection

selective pressure

variation

What statement accurately describes the relationship between variations and fitness?(1 point)

Responses

Variations always increase fitness.
Variations always increase fitness.

Variations can lead to either an increase or decrease in fitness.
Variations can lead to either an increase or decrease in fitness.

Fitness always increases variations.
Fitness always increases variations.

Fitness can lead to either an increase or decrease in variations.

Variations can lead to either an increase or decrease in fitness.

What is the name given to an observable characteristic of an organism?(1 point)

Responses

phenotype
phenotype

mutation
mutation

genome
genome

genotype
genotype

phenotype

Which variety of mouse is more likely to survive in a dry desert? (1 point)

Responses

a mouse that needs more water
a mouse that needs more water

a mouse that needs less water
a mouse that needs less water

a mouse that has a shorter tail
a mouse that has a shorter tail

a mouse that has a longer tail
a mouse that has a longer tail