how do labor unions affect the economy?

they decrease demand by opposing low prices
they increase supply by keeping workers healthy
they decrease supply by increasing worker wages
they increase demand by ensuring ethical production

Labor unions can have both positive and negative effects on the economy.

1. Increase in wages: Labor unions negotiate with employers on behalf of workers for better pay and benefits. This can lead to an increase in wages, which in turn increases the purchasing power of workers. This can stimulate consumer spending and boost economic growth.

2. Improved working conditions: Labor unions also advocate for safer working conditions and better benefits for workers. This can lead to more productive workers, lower turnover rates, and better overall workplace efficiency.

3. Higher costs for businesses: However, higher wages and benefits negotiated by labor unions can also lead to increased costs for businesses. This can result in higher prices for goods and services, which can potentially decrease consumer demand and impact economic growth.

4. Collective bargaining: Labor unions engage in collective bargaining with employers which can sometimes result in labor strikes and disruptions to production. This can have negative consequences for the economy if key industries are affected.

Overall, the impact of labor unions on the economy can vary depending on the specific circumstances and industries involved.