Which statement best describes affirmative action policies?

Group of answer choices

They prohibit labor unions from forcing minority women workers to become members before they can be hired.

They prohibit favoritism of minorities or women in workplace hiring or university enrollment.

They guarantee federal intervention in states that deny voting rights to minorities or women.

They require active recruitment of minorities or women for job openings and college admissions.

They require active recruitment of minorities or women for job openings and college admissions.