There are no options provided in the question. However, typically, scholars, researchers, and organizations that study mass atrocities and genocide, such as the United Nations, human rights organizations, and academic researchers, identify and analyze the historical and social causes of mass atrocities. These causes often include factors such as political power struggles, ethnic or religious tensions, economic inequality, militarization, propaganda and hate speech, and colonial legacies, among others. By understanding these underlying causes, efforts can be made to prevent future mass atrocities from occurring.
