In the story The Swallow and the Pumpkinseed, the older brother has different values than the younger brother; these values drive the brothers’ actions and lead to different outcomes. Write an essay analyzing how the two brothers' actions develop a theme in the story.
In the story "The Swallow and the Pumpkinseed" by William Butler Yeats, the two brothers, Eoghan and Neil, have different values that drive their actions and ultimately lead to different outcomes. Eoghan, the older brother, values tradition, wealth, and power, while Neil, the younger brother, values independence, simplicity, and nature. These differing values result in contrasting decisions and ultimately shape the theme of the story.
Eoghan, the older brother, is depicted as a materialistic and ambitious character who desires power and wealth. He is eager to inherit the family farm and is willing to go to great lengths to achieve his goals, even if it means deceiving his own brother. Eoghan's values drive him to manipulate Neil into leaving the farm by offering him a fish hook as a token of false generosity. This act of betrayal ultimately leads to Neil’s departure and Eoghan’s rise to power.
In contrast, Neil, the younger brother, values simplicity, honesty, and connection with nature. He is content with his life on the farm and does not desire material wealth or power. Neil’s values lead him to reject Eoghan’s offer and choose independence over wealth. He is unphased by the allure of the fish hook and remains true to himself, ultimately leading to his freedom from Eoghan’s manipulation.
The actions of the two brothers develop the theme of the story, which revolves around the consequences of greed, deceit, and betrayal. Eoghan’s selfishness and disregard for his brother’s wellbeing lead to the loss of a true connection and the destruction of their relationship. His actions reflect the negative impact of prioritizing material wealth and power over familial bonds and integrity.
On the other hand, Neil’s actions highlight the importance of staying true to oneself and valuing simplicity and honesty. Despite facing temptation and betrayal, Neil remains steadfast in his values and is ultimately rewarded with freedom and peace of mind. His choice to prioritize independence and connection with nature embodies the theme of authenticity and the importance of staying true to one's values.
In conclusion, the contrasting values and actions of the two brothers in "The Swallow and the Pumpkinseed" drive the narrative and develop the theme of the consequences of greed, deceit, and betrayal. Eoghan’s materialistic and manipulative behavior results in the loss of familial bonds and connection, while Neil’s simplicity and integrity lead to his liberation and inner peace. The story serves as a cautionary tale about the destructive nature of selfishness and the importance of staying true to one's values.