how did Enlightenment thinkers such as Diderot and Voltaire challenge religious structures?
Enlightenment thinkers such as Diderot and Voltaire challenged religious structures in several ways. They criticized the power and influence of organized religion, particularly the Catholic Church, on society and politics. They advocated for freedom of thought and expression, questioning traditional religious beliefs and doctrines.
Diderot and Voltaire also promoted rationalism and scientific inquiry over blind faith and superstition. They argued for the separation of church and state, believing that religion should not dictate laws and policies in society. They were fierce critics of religious intolerance, censorship, and persecution, and called for greater tolerance and acceptance of differing beliefs and viewpoints.
Overall, Enlightenment thinkers like Diderot and Voltaire sought to undermine the authority and control of religious institutions, promoting a more secular and rational approach to understanding the world and human society. Their ideas helped pave the way for the eventual separation of church and state and the rise of secularism in the modern world.