How did industrialization change South African society?

It reinforced the idea that women should only raise children and farm the land.

It reinforced the idea that only men should be the leaders of their communities.

Many women had fewer rights and responsibilities than they had before.

Many women took on new roles in their households and communities.

It led to urbanization as people migrated from rural areas to cities in search of better job opportunities, leading to the growth of urban centers and the formation of new social classes.

It increased racial tensions as different racial groups competed for jobs in the industrial sector, leading to the development of segregation policies and discrimination.

It resulted in the exploitation of labor, particularly of black laborers who were often paid lower wages and subjected to poor working conditions.

It brought about changes in education and healthcare, with the establishment of schools and hospitals to cater to the growing urban population.

Overall, industrialization fundamentally changed the social, economic, and political landscape of South Africa, shaping the country's development and impacting various aspects of society.

I would pick:

Many women took on new roles in their households and communities.

That is a more positive aspect of industrialization in South African society - the empowerment of women and the expansion of their roles beyond traditional domestic duties. As women increasingly entered the workforce in factories and other industries, they gained financial independence and contributed to the economic development of the country. This shift also played a role in challenging traditional gender norms and paving the way for greater gender equality in South African society. Additionally, women's participation in the workforce allowed for more diverse perspectives and contributions to the country's growth and development.