Conduct research to describe in detail what
each element is like in Japan, China, and Korea. For example, in the LO, cuisine
is an example of a cultural element, with rice as a staple in each nation, used
for different purposes. Further research might list how rice is used and what
types are grown in each nation, as well as other examples of food unique to
each nation. Record your notes in full sentences in the chart below. What
similarities and differences exist between each nation? How has history caused
one of the similarities and differences to happen
Cultural elements:
(in a table)
Religion. Values
Japan
China
Korea
Cultural Elements Comparison
| Cultural Element | Japan | China | Korea |
|------------------|-------|-------|-------|
| Religion | Shintoism and Buddhism are the main religions in Japan, with a strong belief in ancestors and nature. | Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, and a minority of Christians and Muslims are practiced in China. | Buddhism, Confucianism, and Christianity are the main religions in Korea. Shamanism is also practiced. |
| Values | Respect, harmony, and diligence are highly valued in Japanese culture. Collectivism is also important. | Harmony, moderation, and hierarchy are emphasized in Chinese culture. Respect for elders and family values are also key. | Confucian values such as filial piety, respect for elders, and emphasis on education are central to Korean culture. Harmony and collectivism are also valued. |
Similarities:
- Buddhism is a common religion in all three nations, indicating the influence of this religion in East Asia.
- Respect for elders and family values are important in all three cultures, showing a shared emphasis on honoring and preserving the family unit.
Differences:
- Shintoism is uniquely practiced in Japan, highlighting the indigenous religious practices unique to the country.
- Confucianism plays a more prominent role in Chinese and Korean cultures, influencing values and societal structures in these nations.
History:
- The historical influence of Confucianism in China and Korea can be traced back to the spread of this philosophy from China to neighboring countries. This has resulted in similarities in values and societal norms between these two nations.
- The introduction of Buddhism to East Asia from India resulted in its adoption as a major religion in Japan, China, and Korea. This has led to a shared religious tradition that influences cultural practices in each country.