Objectives of punishment of primitive period
1. Retribution: Punishment was seen as a form of revenge for the harm caused by the offender. It was a way to restore balance and harmony in society by evening out the harm done.
2. Deterrence: Punishment was used as a deterrent to prevent others from committing similar crimes. The severity of the punishment served as a warning to others about the consequences of breaking societal rules.
3. Rehabilitation: Punishment was also used as a means of reforming the offender and helping them to reintegrate into society. This often involved physical or psychological interventions aimed at changing behavior and preventing further offenses.
4. Restitution: Punishment was sometimes used as a way for the offender to repay their debt to society or to the victim of the crime. This could involve monetary compensation, labor, or other forms of restitution.
5. Social order: Punishment was used to maintain social order and enforce societal norms. By punishing offenders, primitive societies sought to reinforce the importance of following rules and laws to ensure the well-being of the community.