Objectives of punishment

1. Deterrence: The main objective of punishment is to deter individuals from committing crimes by instilling fear of consequences.

2. Retribution: Punishment serves as a form of retaliation against offenders for the harm they have caused to society or to individuals.

3. Rehabilitation: Punishment aims to reform offenders and help them reintegrate into society as law-abiding citizens.

4. Incapacitation: By incarcerating or otherwise restricting offenders, punishment prevents them from committing further crimes and protects society from their harmful actions.

5. Restitution: Punishment can require offenders to compensate victims for damages or losses caused by their actions.

6. Moral education: Punishment can serve as a way to communicate societal values and norms, reinforcing the idea that certain behaviors are unacceptable and have consequences.

7. Restoration: Punishment can be used to repair harm caused by criminal acts and restore relationships within communities. This can involve restorative justice practices that involve offenders, victims, and the community in the process of resolving harm.