What does this statement mean? IP addresses are hierarchical (3 points)
The information in an IP address goes from broad to specific
Addresses can be expressed in 32 bits
Protocols are used to standardize communication between machines
Only certain machines employ IP addresses to send and receive data
1. The information in an IP address goes from broad to specific: This means that IP addresses are structured in a hierarchical manner, with the first part of the address representing a broader geographical or network location, and the subsequent parts providing more specific information about a particular device or network within that broader location.
2. Addresses can be expressed in 32 bits: This means that IP addresses are typically represented as a series of 32 binary digits (0s and 1s), which are converted into the familiar decimal notation (e.g. 192.168.0.1) for ease of human understanding.
3. Protocols are used to standardize communication between machines: This means that IP addresses are used in conjunction with communication protocols, such as TCP/IP, to facilitate the transmission of data between devices on a network. These protocols help ensure that data is correctly formatted, transmitted, and received by the intended recipient.
4. Only certain machines employ IP addresses to send and receive data: This statement is not entirely accurate. In reality, almost all devices that connect to a network, including computers, smartphones, tablets, servers, and IoT devices, use IP addresses to send and receive data. Each device on a network is assigned a unique IP address to identify it and facilitate communication with other devices.