1. What happened as a result of the demand for more factory-made products?
2. Why was the invention of interchangeable parts significant?
4. Why did factory owners employ women and children? What was factory life like for women and children?
5. What were some of the problems that arose as a result of rapid urbanization?
6. How did the steam engine affect the location of factories?
7. As the railroad system improved, what impact did it have on urban growth?
1. The demand for more factory-made products led to the growth of industries and the rise of mass production.
2. The invention of interchangeable parts was significant because it allowed for easier and faster production of goods, leading to the development of assembly lines and increased efficiency in manufacturing processes.
4. Factory owners employed women and children because they could pay them lower wages than men. Factory life for women and children was often harsh, with long hours, low pay, and dangerous working conditions.
5. Some problems that arose as a result of rapid urbanization included overcrowding, poor sanitation, spread of diseases, and inadequate housing conditions.
6. The steam engine allowed factories to be located away from water sources, leading to the growth of industrial cities in areas with access to coal and other resources necessary for powering steam engines.
7. The improved railroad system allowed for easier transportation of goods, leading to increased trade and economic growth in urban areas served by railroads. This also led to the expansion of cities along railroad lines.