Goiter affects more women than men because women are more prone to hormone imbalances, particularly during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause. These hormonal changes can affect the thyroid gland and its function, leading to the development of a goiter. Additionally, women are more likely to have autoimmune disorders, such as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, which can also increase the risk of developing a goiter. Furthermore, women are more likely to seek medical attention for thyroid-related symptoms, leading to a higher prevalence of diagnosed goiters in women.
