How do Penelope’s actions help develop the theme of loyalty in the Odyssey?
-She does not marry one of the suitors.
-She allows the suitors to take control of her home.
-She gives up her son for adoption.
-She leaves her kingdom and moves to Troy.
Penelope's actions in the Odyssey help develop the theme of loyalty in several ways:
1. She does not marry one of the suitors: Despite being pressured by the suitors to choose one of them as her new husband, Penelope remains loyal to her missing husband, Odysseus. She rejects their advances and remains faithful to him, demonstrating her unwavering loyalty and dedication.
2. She allows the suitors to take control of her home: Penelope's decision to let the suitors stay in her home and consume her resources is not a sign of disloyalty. Instead, it shows her cleverness and strategic thinking. By maintaining the appearance of a loyal host, she manages to buy time and maintain her position until Odysseus returns.
3. She gives up her son for adoption: In an attempt to delay marrying one of the suitors, Penelope announces that she will choose a new husband once she finishes weaving a burial shroud for her father-in-law. However, every night she secretly undoes the day's work, thus prolonging the process. By sacrificing her relationship with her son, Telemachus, and sending him away to be raised by others, she demonstrates her devotion to Odysseus and upholds her loyalty towards him.
4. She leaves her kingdom and moves to Troy: After the suitors are finally defeated by Odysseus, Penelope leaves her kingdom of Ithaca and moves to Troy with him. This act symbolizes her ultimate loyalty to her husband and her willingness to start a new life with him, leaving behind her previous home and responsibilities.
Overall, Penelope's actions of refusing to marry a suitor, allowing the suitors to take control, giving up her son, and leaving her kingdom all contribute to the development of the theme of loyalty in the Odyssey. Through her unwavering commitment and sacrifices, she exemplifies the depths of loyalty one can have towards a loved one.