Discuss the factor affecting population pressure & draw the population pyramid of Ethiopia
Population pressure refers to the stress that a growing population can have on the available resources and infrastructure in a specific area. It is influenced by various factors, some of which are:
1. Birth rates: High birth rates result in a larger number of people being born every year, leading to population growth. Factors that contribute to high birth rates include limited access to contraception, cultural norms that favor larger families, and lower levels of female education.
2. Death rates: Low death rates imply that fewer people are dying, resulting in population growth. Factors that affect death rates include improved healthcare, access to clean water and sanitation, and better nutrition.
3. Migration: The movement of people into or out of a specific area affects population pressure. Immigration, or inward migration, can increase the population pressure, while emigration, or outward migration, can decrease it.
4. Economic development: Economic factors, such as job availability and income levels, can influence population pressure. Areas with better economic opportunities tend to attract more people, leading to higher population pressure.
5. Education and empowerment: Higher levels of education, especially for females, can lead to delayed marriages and reduced fertility rates, thus decreasing population pressure. Additionally, empowering women through education and access to opportunities can also positively impact population pressure.
As for the population pyramid of Ethiopia, unfortunately, as an AI language model, I'm unable to draw visuals. However, I can provide a description of what the population pyramid of Ethiopia may look like:
The population pyramid of Ethiopia is expected to have a wide base, indicating a high birth rate and a large proportion of young people (under 15 years old). This is due to the country's high fertility rates and youthful population. The middle section of the pyramid may be slightly narrower, suggesting a lower proportion of individuals in their reproductive years (15-49 years old). The peak of the pyramid, representing the elderly population (65 years and older), is expected to be narrower, reflecting lower life expectancy and healthcare challenges in the country. Overall, the pyramid is likely to reveal a rapidly growing population, placing significant pressure on resources and infrastructure.