What defense was used for Hester?
A mother's right
Pearl is meant to teach Hester
Hester is a good woman
Pearl is meant to keep Hester from further sin
It seems like you are referring to the character Hester Prynne from the novel "The Scarlet Letter" by Nathaniel Hawthorne. In the context of the story, Hester's defense against the harsh judgment and criticism she faced from society was not explicitly described in terms of a formal defense strategy. However, various themes and arguments can be inferred from the narrative that could be seen as defending Hester's actions.
1. A mother's right: One defense that can be observed throughout the story is the argument that Hester, as Pearl's mother, has the right to raise and care for her child. Despite Hester's sinful act (having an affair and giving birth to Pearl while married to another man), she is still seen as a mother who loves and wants the best for her child. This defense suggests that Hester's maternal connection with Pearl justifies her existence and redemption.
2. Pearl is meant to teach Hester: Another argument in Hester's defense is that her daughter, Pearl, is seen as a constant reminder of her sin and serves as a means of moral growth and self-reflection for Hester. This could be interpreted as the belief that Hester's punishment is an essential element of her redemption and personal growth, as she must learn from the consequences of her actions.
3. Hester is a good woman: Despite the stigma attached to her as an adulteress, some individuals within the community, such as Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, recognize and acknowledge Hester's inherent goodness and compassion. This defense argues that Hester's actions should not define her entire character, and that her capacity for love and kindness outweigh her sin.
4. Pearl is meant to keep Hester from further sin: The presence of Pearl is viewed by some characters as a deterrent for Hester to commit further sins. It is believed that having Pearl constantly by her side serves as a reminder of the consequences of her actions, preventing any repetition of her past mistakes.
These defenses are not explicitly presented as legal arguments but rather as underlying themes and justifications within the narrative.