Which of the following was a result of the Mexican American war
The Mexican American War, which took place from 1846 to 1848, resulted in several outcomes, including:
1. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: The war concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo on February 2, 1848. Under this treaty, Mexico recognized the annexation of Texas and ceded territory that would become parts of present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Wyoming, and Colorado to the United States.
2. Mexican Cession: As a result of the treaty, Mexico was forced to give up approximately 55% of its territory to the United States. This expanded the territorial boundaries of the U.S. significantly, leading to its eventual westward expansion.
3. The Rio Grande Border: The war clarified the boundary between Mexico and the United States, establishing the Rio Grande as the dividing line between the two nations.
4. Gadsden Purchase: In 1853, the United States purchased additional land from Mexico, known as the Gadsden Purchase. This land, located in Arizona and New Mexico, was acquired to facilitate the construction of a transcontinental railroad.
5. Increased Tensions over Slavery: The acquisition of new territories stirred tensions between the Northern and Southern states over the issue of slavery. The question of whether these new territories would allow slavery or be free states contributed to the growing sectional divide in the United States and would ultimately lead to the American Civil War.
6. Mexican Resentment and National Identity: The war led to lasting resentment among many Mexicans towards the United States, as it was seen as a military invasion and a violation of their sovereignty. This event played a significant role in shaping Mexican national identity and the development of a deep-rooted anti-American sentiment in parts of Mexican society.
It is important to note that these outcomes have had long-lasting and complex effects on the history, politics, and relations between Mexico and the United States.