What is the function of the excratory system?
The excretory system, also known as the urinary system, is responsible for removing waste products and toxins from the body. Its main functions include:
1. Filtration: The system filters waste products, such as urea, uric acid, and excess water, from the blood through the kidneys.
2. Urine production: The kidneys produce urine by concentrating and collecting filtered waste materials. Urine is then stored in the bladder before being eliminated.
3. Removal of toxins: The excretory system helps remove metabolic waste products, toxins, and foreign substances from the body. It plays a vital role in maintaining the body's homeostasis.
4. Regulation of water balance: The excretory system adjusts the level of water in the body by reabsorbing it or excreting excess water through urine production.
5. Regulation of electrolytes: It regulates the levels of electrolytes, such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and phosphate, in the body.
Overall, the main function of the excretory system is to maintain the internal balance of the body by removing waste products and regulating fluid and electrolyte balance.