The overall effect of the five amendments was to extend the vote to a a large portion of US citizen b a limit number of citizen C taxpaying citizen D citizen qualified by race and gender Edo citizen who must pay for the privilege

The overall effect of the five amendments was to extend the vote to a large portion of US citizens who were previously excluded based on race and gender (E), and to remove the requirement of citizens having to pay for the privilege of voting (D).

The five amendments referred to are:

1) The Fifteenth Amendment (1870): This amendment prohibited the denial of voting rights based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude, extending the vote to African American men.

2) The Nineteenth Amendment (1920): This amendment granted women the right to vote, removing the gender-based restrictions on suffrage.

3) The Twenty-Fourth Amendment (1964): This amendment prohibited the use of poll taxes, which required citizens to pay a fee in order to vote. This removal of a financial barrier expanded voting access to a larger portion of the population (C).

4) The Twenty-Sixth Amendment (1971): This amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18, allowing millions of young citizens to participate in elections.

In conclusion, these amendments expanded suffrage, removing discriminatory barriers based on race, gender, or financial requirements (E, D, C). They aimed to make the voting process more inclusive and ensure that a larger portion of US citizens had the right to vote.