Describe the results from the following base mutations; substitution, insertion, and deletion. Do it as short as possible
Substitution: A single nucleotide is replaced with a different nucleotide, altering the codon and potentially changing the amino acid sequence of the protein being synthesized.
Insertion: An extra nucleotide is added to the DNA sequence, causing a shift in the reading frame and resulting in the addition of an incorrect amino acid during protein synthesis.
Deletion: One or more nucleotides are removed from the DNA sequence, causing a shift in the reading frame and leading to the omission of one or more amino acids during protein synthesis.