Brifly explain this question;
1.why we need a program?
2. Differentiate the advantages and limitations of people's participation in extension program planning?
3. What is the importance of selecting extension methods?
4. Explain the nature of panning with in the light of present and fiuture condition?
5. What are the reasons for monitoring and evaluation?
6. Explain the key terms and steps in logical framework preparation?
7. Explain the Situational analysis, Target group identification and Problem analysis of extension program planning?
8. What is the meaning of selecting extensinn content and developing appropriate content? within introduction, conclusion and reference.
1. The need for a program arises from the desire to achieve specific goals and objectives in an organized and systematic manner. A program helps in outlining the steps, tasks, and resources required to accomplish these goals efficiently.
2. Advantages of people's participation in extension program planning include increased ownership and commitment to the program, enhanced understanding of the needs and challenges of the target audience, and the utilization of local knowledge and expertise. However, limitations may arise due to differing opinions, limited resources, and the possibility of a dominant few overpowering the decision-making process.
3. The selection of extension methods is important as it determines the most effective way of delivering information and implementing interventions. Different methods cater to various learning styles, levels of literacy, and cultural preferences, ensuring maximum engagement and understanding among the target audience.
4. Planning needs to be adaptable to both present and future conditions. In the present, planning should address immediate needs and challenges, while considering future conditions involves accounting for potential changes, trends, and emerging issues that may affect the program's success. This ensures that the program remains relevant, sustainable, and responsive to evolving circumstances.
5. Monitoring and evaluation are important for assessing the progress, impact, and effectiveness of an extension program. They provide insights into whether the objectives are being met, help identify areas of improvement, and allow for informed decision-making and accountability.
6. The key terms in logical framework preparation include goal, objectives, outputs, activities, indicators, assumptions, and risks. The steps involved in the process are problem identification, stakeholder analysis, objective setting, strategy development, activity planning, and monitoring and evaluation design.
7. Situational analysis involves understanding the environmental, social, economic, and cultural context in which the extension program will be implemented. Target group identification entails identifying the specific individuals or communities who will benefit from the program. Problem analysis involves identifying the challenges and needs that the program aims to address, providing insight into the root causes and potential solutions.
8. Selecting extension content involves choosing the most relevant and appropriate information and materials to be imparted to the target audience. Developing appropriate content ensures that the information is tailored to the specific needs, preferences, and capacities of the audience. It involves effective communication techniques, engaging formats, and culturally sensitive approaches.
Introduction, conclusion, and reference sections are typically included in academic papers or reports and are not applicable to the brief explanation of questions.