When studying relationship between factors related to academic success among nursing students association between psychological empowerment, resilience, spiritual wellbeing, and academic success what type of variables are these

The variables mentioned in the study are:

1. Psychological empowerment: This is a psychological variable that measures an individual's sense of control, autonomy, and self-efficacy.

2. Resilience: This is a psychological variable that reflects an individual's ability to bounce back from adversity and maintain positive functioning.

3. Spiritual well-being: This is a subjective variable related to an individual's sense of purpose, meaning, and connection to something greater than themselves.

4. Academic success: This is an objective variable that indicates a student's achievement or performance in academic pursuits, such as grades, test scores, or overall academic performance.