how did muslims contribute to the field of science?
a ) they read works by the greek and romans.
b ) they wrote books about earths surface.
c ) they studied stars to make art.
d ) they developed hospitals, colleges , and pharmacies.
All of the options mentioned (a, b, and d) are correct.
a) Muslims played a significant role in preserving and translating ancient Greek and Roman works, including scientific texts. These translations helped in the continuation and development of scientific knowledge.
b) Muslim scholars also made original contributions to various fields of science. They wrote books on topics like astronomy, geography, medicine, mathematics, chemistry, and physics. These books helped in advancing scientific understanding during the Islamic Golden Age.
d) Muslims established hospitals, colleges, and pharmacies, which were centers of learning and scientific research. Many famous scholars emerged from these institutions and contributed to scientific advancements. For example, Al-Razi (Rhazes), Ibn Sina (Avicenna), and Al-Zahrawi (Albucasis) were Muslim physicians who made significant contributions to the field of medicine and pharmacology.
Therefore, the correct answer is: a) they read works by the Greek and Romans, b) they wrote books about Earth's surface, and d) they developed hospitals, colleges, and pharmacies.