How did Muslims contribute to the field of science?(1 point)
They studied the stars to make art.
They developed hospitals, colleges, and pharmacies.
They read works by the Greeks and Romans.
They wrote books about Earth’s surface.
They read works by the Greeks and Romans.
Muslims contributed to the field of science in several ways:
1. They developed hospitals, colleges, and pharmacies: Muslims established hospitals and medical schools, such as the famous Al-Qarawiyyin University in Morocco, which is recognized as the oldest continually operating degree-granting university in the world. They also built pharmacies to advance the study and practice of medicine.
2. They studied the stars to make art: While the study of the stars was not primarily for artistic purposes, Muslims were known for their advancements in astronomy. They used astronomy to determine accurate prayer times and for navigation and built observatories for scientific observations.
3. They read works by the Greeks and Romans: Muslim scholars, during the Islamic Golden Age, translated and preserved ancient Greek and Roman texts. These translations included works on mathematics, science, philosophy, and medicine. Muslims built upon this knowledge and made significant contributions to various scientific fields.
4. They wrote books about Earth’s surface: Muslim scientists and geographers, such as Al-Idrisi, produced important works that expanded knowledge about the Earth's surface. They created detailed maps and descriptions of different regions, furthering understanding of geography and cartography.
Overall, Muslims played a crucial role in the advancement of science by building institutions, translating important texts, contributing to various scientific fields, and expanding knowledge about the Earth and the cosmos.
Muslims made significant contributions to the field of science in numerous ways.
Firstly, they studied the stars not only for artistic purposes but also to advance their knowledge and understanding of the universe. Muslim astronomers made important observations and discoveries, such as the development of accurate celestial maps and the establishment of observatories to study the movement of celestial bodies.
Secondly, Muslims played a crucial role in the development of hospitals, colleges, and pharmacies. Muslim physicians and scholars made advancements in medical knowledge, including the discovery of new drugs, surgical techniques, and the establishment of hospitals where medical training and research took place. They also established institutions of higher learning, known as madrasas, which served as centers for education and research in various fields, including medicine and science.
Thirdly, Muslims were keen on preserving and translating ancient knowledge. They made extensive efforts to study and translate works from Greek and Roman scholars into Arabic. These translations played a crucial role in the preservation and dissemination of important scientific writings, which subsequently influenced the development of modern science.
Lastly, Muslim scholars wrote valuable books about Earth's surface, contributing to the fields of geography, cartography, and navigation. They made significant advancements in mapping techniques, incorporating accurate measurements and detailed descriptions of different regions.
Therefore, Muslims made immense contributions to the field of science through their exploration of the stars, advancements in medicine and education, preservation and translation of ancient knowledge, and their writings about Earth's surface.