How does the Supreme Court us judicial review to check the other branches?
The Supreme Court uses judicial review as a tool to check the powers of the other branches of government (executive and legislative). Here is how it works:
1. Evaluating the Constitutionality of Laws: The Supreme Court has the authority to review laws and actions taken by the legislative and executive branches to determine their constitutionality. It can declare them unconstitutional if they violate the provisions of the U.S. Constitution.
2. Interpreting the Constitution: The Court interprets the Constitution's provisions and clarifies their meaning when disputes arise. This interpretation plays a significant role in shaping the laws and policies of the country, as well as checking the actions of the other branches.
3. Impact on Legislative Branch: The Supreme Court can review and strike down laws passed by Congress if it determines they violate the Constitution. This power helps ensure that legislation is consistent with constitutional principles and protects individual rights.
4. Impact on Executive Branch: The Court can review and invalidate executive actions, regulations, or orders if it finds them to be unconstitutional or exceeding the authority granted to the executive branch by the Constitution or laws enacted by Congress.
5. Judicial Review as a Limiting Mechanism: Through the power of judicial review, the Court serves as a check on the other branches, preventing the legislative and executive branches from exceeding their constitutional authority or infringing on individual rights and liberties.
Overall, by employing judicial review, the Supreme Court acts as a check on the power of the other branches, ensuring that they operate within the boundaries set by the Constitution and preserving the checks and balances that form the core of the U.S. government.