look at the word "sitting" in each sentence:
Participle: I saw him sitting there.
Gerund: Sitting idly is not in my habit.
Suggested paragraph format:
What is a participle? How is sitting used as a participle in the first sentence?
What is a gerund? How is sitting used as a gerund in the second sentence?
How are gerunds and participle related?
Proofread for proper capitalization, punctuation, and grammar.
(4 points)
What is a participle? How is "sitting" used as a participle in the first sentence?
A participle is a form of a verb that can function as an adjective or can be used to form verb tense. In the first sentence, "sitting" is used as a present participle modifying the pronoun "him." This means that "sitting" describes the action or state of the subject "him" and functions as an adjective to provide additional information.
What is a gerund? How is "sitting" used as a gerund in the second sentence?
A gerund is a verb form that acts as a noun in a sentence. In the second sentence, "sitting" functions as a gerund because it is used as the subject of the sentence. It is the action or activity that is being discussed and is used as a noun phrase.
How are gerunds and participles related?
Both gerunds and participles are verb forms derived from a base verb. However, they serve different grammatical functions in a sentence. Gerunds are used as nouns and can act as the subject or object of a sentence, while participles can function as adjectives or be used to form verb tenses.
Proofread for proper capitalization, punctuation, and grammar:
- What is a participle? How is "sitting" used as a participle in the first sentence?
- What is a gerund? How is "sitting" used as a gerund in the second sentence?
- How are gerunds and participles related?