How do the terms genotype and phenotype relate?(1 point) Responses Both are sets of alleles that define traits. Both are sets of alleles that define traits. Both are terms for observable traits. Both are terms for observable traits. An organism’s genotype leads to its phenotype. An organism’s genotype leads to its phenotype. An organism’s phenotype leads to its genotype.

Question

How do the terms genotype and phenotype relate?(1 point) Responses Both are sets of alleles that define traits. Both are sets of alleles that define traits. Both are terms for observable traits. Both are terms for observable traits. An organism’s genotype leads to its phenotype. An organism’s genotype leads to its phenotype. An organism’s phenotype leads to its genotype.

Answer 1

An organism's genotype leads to its phenotype.

Answer 2

An organism's genotype leads to its phenotype. This means that the specific combination of alleles an organism has determines the observable traits, or phenotype, that it will exhibit.

Answer 3

The correct answer is: An organism’s genotype leads to its phenotype.

To understand how the terms genotype and phenotype relate, it is important to understand what each term means.

Genotype refers to the genetic makeup or the set of alleles (forms of a gene) that an organism has for a particular trait. It represents the combination of alleles inherited from its parents. Each individual has a unique genotype.

Phenotype, on the other hand, refers to the observable traits or characteristics of an organism, which result from the interaction between its genes (genotype) and the environment. Phenotype includes both physical traits, such as hair color and eye color, as well as physiological traits, like enzyme production or hormone levels.

The relationship between genotype and phenotype is that an organism's genotype determines its phenotype. The specific combination of alleles in an organism's genotype determines how the traits will be expressed in its phenotype. For example, if an organism has the genotype for brown hair color, it will have the phenotype of brown hair.

It is important to note that phenotypes can be influenced by both genetics and the environment. For instance, while an organism may have the genetic potential for tall stature (genotype), its actual height will also depend on factors such as nutrition and overall health (environment).

In conclusion, an organism's phenotype is determined by its genotype, meaning that the genes an organism possesses play a significant role in determining its observable traits.