How do the terms genotype and phenotype relate?(1 point)
Responses
An organism’s genotype leads to its phenotype.
An organism’s genotype leads to its phenotype.
An organism’s phenotype leads to its genotype.
An organism’s phenotype leads to its genotype.
Both are sets of alleles that define traits.
Both are sets of alleles that define traits.
Both are terms for observable traits.
An organism’s genotype leads to its phenotype.
An organism's genotype leads to its phenotype.
The correct answer is: An organism’s genotype leads to its phenotype.
To understand how the terms genotype and phenotype relate, it is important to understand their definitions.
Genotype refers to the specific genetic makeup of an organism. It consists of the collection of alleles (variations of a gene) that an organism has for a particular trait.
Phenotype, on the other hand, refers to the observable characteristics of an organism. It is the result of the expression of the genotype in interaction with the environment.
The relationship between genotype and phenotype is that an organism's genotype determines its phenotype. The alleles present in an organism's genotype determine the traits that will be expressed in its phenotype. These traits can range from physical attributes like hair color and eye color to biochemical characteristics like enzyme activity.
For example, if an organism has the genotype for brown eyes (allele for brown) and blue eyes (allele for blue), its phenotype will be brown eyes if the allele for brown is dominant. On the other hand, if the blue allele is dominant, the organism's phenotype will be blue eyes.
So, in summary, an organism's genotype (its genetic makeup) leads to its phenotype (its observable characteristics).