Which of the following best describes the origins of the Reformation?(1 point) Responses Erasmus of Rotterdam and Martin Luther teamed up to convince people to leave the Catholic Church. Erasmus of Rotterdam and Martin Luther teamed up to convince people to leave the Catholic Church. Martin Luther successfully built on more than a century of other scholars' ideas, causing more people to speak up and leave the Catholic Church. Martin Luther successfully built on more than a century of other scholars' ideas, causing more people to speak up and leave the Catholic Church. For the first time in the sixteenth century, scholars began to speak out about problems in the Catholic Church. For the first time in the sixteenth century, scholars began to speak out about problems in the Catholic Church. Martin Luther’s excommunication made large numbers of people unhappy with the Catholic Church.

Martin Luther successfully built on more than a century of other scholars' ideas, causing more people to speak up and leave the Catholic Church.

The best description of the origins of the Reformation is that Martin Luther successfully built on more than a century of other scholars' ideas, causing more people to speak up and leave the Catholic Church.

To arrive at this answer, we can evaluate each response and eliminate the ones that are not accurate.

1. Erasmus of Rotterdam and Martin Luther teamed up to convince people to leave the Catholic Church: This is not an accurate description of the origins of the Reformation. While Erasmus and Luther were both influential figures during the time, they did not team up to convince people to leave the Catholic Church.

2. For the first time in the sixteenth century, scholars began to speak out about problems in the Catholic Church: While it is true that scholars began speaking out about problems in the Catholic Church during the sixteenth century, this is not the best description of the origins of the Reformation. It does not capture the role of Martin Luther and the development of his ideas.

3. Martin Luther's excommunication made large numbers of people unhappy with the Catholic Church: While Martin Luther's excommunication did contribute to dissatisfaction with the Catholic Church, it does not accurately describe the origins of the Reformation. It does not account for the broader intellectual and theological developments that led to the Reformation.

Therefore, the best answer is: Martin Luther successfully built on more than a century of other scholars' ideas, causing more people to speak up and leave the Catholic Church. This answer acknowledges Luther's role in the Reformation and how he built upon the work of previous scholars to challenge the Catholic Church's practices and teachings.

The best description of the origins of the Reformation is: Martin Luther successfully built on more than a century of other scholars' ideas, causing more people to speak up and leave the Catholic Church.

Which of the following primary sources would best help someone examine how the printing press and printed books influenced Europe?(1 point) Responses a diagram of the printing press that Johannes Gutenberg created by hand a diagram of the printing press that Johannes Gutenberg created by hand a copy of one of the most well-known illuminated manuscripts used for prayer a copy of one of the most well-known illuminated manuscripts used for prayer a twentieth-century map showing the printing presses in Renaissance Europe a twentieth-century map showing the printing presses in Renaissance Europe a sixteenth-century document calling for the censorship of newly printed books

The primary source that would best help someone examine how the printing press and printed books influenced Europe is: a copy of one of the most well-known illuminated manuscripts used for prayer.

While the other options may provide some insights into the history of printing or the availability of printing presses, an illuminated manuscript used for prayer would directly demonstrate the impact of the printing press on book production and dissemination. It would show the transition from individually handcrafted manuscripts to mass-produced printed books, highlighting the broader accessibility and influence of printed materials in European society.

Which statement best summarizes the criticisms of the Catholic Church by Protestant reformers?(1 point) Responses Protestant reformers saw the Catholic Church as corrupt and too focused on wealth and political power instead of faith and ministry. Protestant reformers saw the Catholic Church as corrupt and too focused on wealth and political power instead of faith and ministry. Protestant reformers believed each nation should have their own unique church. Protestant reformers believed each nation should have their own unique church. Protestant reformers wanted the Catholic Church to control secular governments. Protestant reformers wanted the Catholic Church to control secular governments. Protestant reformers believed the pope should have direct control over individual salvation.

The statement that best summarizes the criticisms of the Catholic Church by Protestant reformers is:

Protestant reformers saw the Catholic Church as corrupt and too focused on wealth and political power instead of faith and ministry.

The Tridentine Creed was declared by Pope Pius IV after the Council of Trent as a statement of church doctrine. Interpret the following list which summarizes the Tridentine Creed and select the statement which best explains the Catholic Church’s response to the Protestant Reformation. There is one God and Jesus is his son The Holy Spirit, Father, and Son are one singular being Baptism can only be done by priests upon a child’s birth Religious holidays and traditions are established by the Catholic Church Only the Catholic Church can interpret the Bible There are seven sacraments including baptism, the Eucharist, and confession Purgatory exists Indulgences have power because of Jesus Christ The Pope is the leader of all Christian peoples (1 point) Responses The Church accepted that the average person should be able to judge and interpret scripture along with the priesthood. The Church accepted that the average person should be able to judge and interpret scripture along with the priesthood. The Church rejected Lutheranism, but it accepted Zwingli’s criticism of the Eucharist. The Church rejected Lutheranism, but it accepted Zwingli’s criticism of the Eucharist. The Church accepted criticisms made by Protestants, and it abolished the sale of indulgences. The Church accepted criticisms made by Protestants, and it abolished the sale of indulgences. The Church reaffirmed core Catholic teachings such as the Eucharist and the supremacy of the Church in interpreting the Bible.

The statement that best explains the Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation in relation to the Tridentine Creed is:

The Church reaffirmed core Catholic teachings such as the Eucharist and the supremacy of the Church in interpreting the Bible.

The Tridentine Creed, declared after the Council of Trent, was aimed at solidifying and reaffirming Catholic doctrine in the face of the Protestant Reformation. This included the reaffirmation of core Catholic teachings such as the Eucharist and the belief that the Church holds the authority to interpret the Bible. It did not accept the criticisms made by Protestants or abolish the sale of indulgences, as stated in the other options.

Which religious order developed out of the Council of Trent to be soldiers of God and defend the Catholic faith?(1 point) Responses Jesuits Jesuits Zwinglians Zwinglians Lutherans Lutherans Calvinists Calvinists