Using the information you’ve acquired, identify how advances
in science led to a longer life expectancy during the Industrial
Revolution. (1 point)
Rapid urbanization stemming from scientific advances in
factories led to an increase in hazardous living and
working conditions.
Increased wages of factory workers meant that they could
afford to pay for doctors and medicines if they became ill.
People of all classes started to eat more food every day,
leading to a longer life.
Once it was proven that germs cause disease,
governments began to pass laws to improve sanitation in
industrial cities.
Once it was proven that germs cause disease, governments began to pass laws to improve sanitation in industrial cities. This led to a reduction in the spread of diseases and ultimately increased life expectancy.
During the Industrial Revolution, advances in science played a crucial role in increasing life expectancy. Here's an explanation of how each statement directly or indirectly relates to this:
- Rapid urbanization stemming from scientific advances in factories led to an increase in hazardous living and working conditions: With the rise of factories and mass production, more people migrated from rural areas to urban centers. The rapid urbanization brought about by scientific advancements in factories resulted in overcrowded, unsanitary living conditions and dangerous working environments. While this initially had a negative impact on life expectancy, it indirectly contributed to changes that improved overall health and longevity.
- Increased wages of factory workers meant that they could afford to pay for doctors and medicines if they became ill: Industrialization not only led to the creation of factories but also increased wages for factory workers. As workers earned more money, they were able to afford healthcare services, including doctors and medicines, which improved their chances of recovering from illnesses and injuries.
- People of all classes started to eat more food every day, leading to a longer life: The Industrial Revolution brought about improvements in food production, including advancements in agricultural technology and transportation systems. This led to increased food availability and affordability for people of all social classes. As a result, individuals had access to more nutritious diets, which positively impacted their overall health and increased life expectancy.
- Once it was proven that germs cause disease, governments began to pass laws to improve sanitation in industrial cities: Scientific discoveries, such as the identification of bacteria and the understanding of germ theory, revolutionized medicine during the Industrial Revolution. As the connection between germs and disease became evident, governments and local authorities implemented laws and regulations to improve sanitation practices in industrial cities. These initiatives included the establishment of public health boards, sewage systems, clean water supplies, and the implementation of better waste management techniques. Improved sanitation reduced the spread of diseases, leading to an increase in life expectancy.
Overall, advances in science during the Industrial Revolution contributed to a longer life expectancy through improvements in healthcare access, nutrition, and sanitation practices. However, it's important to note that these advancements did not occur all at once and their benefits were not equally distributed across all social classes.
During the Industrial Revolution, advances in science played a significant role in increasing life expectancy. One key factor was rapid urbanization resulting from scientific advances in factories. However, this led to hazardous living and working conditions, which initially had a negative impact on life expectancy.
On the other hand, the increased wages of factory workers allowed them to afford medical care and medicines if they fell ill. This meant that they had access to better healthcare, which helped improve life expectancy.
Furthermore, advancements in science and technology also contributed to the understanding of disease transmission. Once it was proven that germs cause diseases, governments began passing laws to improve sanitation in industrial cities. This led to better hygiene practices, cleaner living conditions, and ultimately improved public health, resulting in longer life spans.
While it is true that people of all classes began to eat more food daily during the Industrial Revolution, leading to improved nutrition and potentially longer lifespans, this factor alone does not account for the overall increase in life expectancy.
In summary, the advances in science during the Industrial Revolution enabled a longer life expectancy through improved healthcare access, better understanding of disease transmission, and the subsequent implementation of sanitation measures.