What is a factor that encouraged people to migrate to the
United States? (1 point)
The Industrial Revolution created more farming job
opportunities.
American workers were friendly to immigrants.
The steam engine made travel faster and cheaper.
American jobs paid strong, living wages.
The steam engine made travel faster and cheaper.
The factor that encouraged people to migrate to the United States was the steam engine, which made travel faster and cheaper.
To determine the factor that encouraged people to migrate to the United States, we can examine the options provided and identify the most plausible one by applying some historical knowledge.
1. The Industrial Revolution created more farming job opportunities: While the Industrial Revolution did lead to advancements in farming technology, it primarily resulted in the growth of factory jobs rather than farming jobs. Therefore, this option is less likely to be the main factor encouraging migration.
2. American workers were friendly to immigrants: Though the welcoming attitude of American workers and communities could have been a positive aspect for immigrants, it alone does not explain a significant migration trend. So, this option may not be the primary factor driving migration.
3. The steam engine made travel faster and cheaper: The advent of the steam engine revolutionized transportation, making it faster and more affordable. This advancement played a significant role in encouraging migration by reducing the time and cost required to travel to the United States. Therefore, this option is highly likely to be a key factor.
4. American jobs paid strong, living wages: The promise of better wages and improved living conditions often serves as a powerful incentive for people to migrate. The availability of well-paying jobs in the United States may attract immigrants seeking better economic opportunities. Hence, this option is also likely to be a significant factor.
By evaluating these options, it is evident that both the steam engine making travel faster and cheaper, and the prospect of well-paying jobs in the United States could have encouraged people to migrate. While all the options may have played a role, the steam engine's impact on transportation is likely the most prominent factor in facilitating migration.