What is a factor that encouraged people to migrate to the United States? (1 point)
A. The Industrial Revolution created more farming job opportunities.
B.American workers were friendly to immigrants.
C. American jobs paid strong, living wages.
D. The steam engine made travel faster and cheaper.
To determine the correct answer, we need to evaluate each option and consider which one serves as a factor that encouraged people to migrate to the United States.
A. The Industrial Revolution created more farming job opportunities: While the Industrial Revolution did lead to advancements in technology and job opportunities in various sectors, it primarily contributed to the growth of industrialization and urbanization, rather than increasing farming job opportunities. Therefore, option A is unlikely to be the correct answer.
B. American workers were friendly to immigrants: This option suggests that the attitudes of American workers towards immigrants played a role in encouraging migration. While this statement might be accurate in certain cases, it is a subjective and broad generalization. The friendliness of American workers alone cannot be considered a significant factor when evaluating migration patterns on a larger scale. Thus, option B is not the most compelling choice.
C. American jobs paid strong, living wages: This option recognizes the economic benefits that people migrating to the United States might have obtained. Historically, the United States has been viewed as a land of opportunity, where individuals could find employment and potentially earn higher wages compared to their home countries. This created an incentive for people to migrate in search of better economic prospects. Therefore, option C is a plausible factor that contributed to migration.
D. The steam engine made travel faster and cheaper: This option refers to a significant advancement in transportation technology during the 19th century, specifically the steam engine. With the introduction of steam-powered ships and trains, travel became faster and more efficient, reducing the time and cost required for migration. The accessibility and affordability of transportation likely encouraged people to migrate to the United States. Hence, option D is a reasonable factor that promoted migration.
After evaluating all the options, the most compelling factor that encouraged people to migrate to the United States is option D: The steam engine made travel faster and cheaper.