A motorcycle goes north at 40 miles per hour. A car goes south at 40 miles per hour on the same street. Which statement is true?(1 point) Responses The vehicles are going in opposite directions, so their speed is not the same. The vehicles are going in opposite directions, so their speed is not the same. The vehicles have the same velocity, but not the same speed. The vehicles have the same velocity, but not the same speed. The vehicles have the same speed and velocity. The vehicles have the same speed and velocity. The vehicles have the same speed, but different velocity. The vehicles have the same speed, but different velocity.
The vehicles have the same speed, but different velocity.
The correct statement is: "The vehicles have the same speed, but different velocity."
To understand why this is true, we need to grasp the definitions of speed and velocity:
- Speed refers to how fast an object is moving, and it is measured in distance covered per unit of time (such as miles per hour).
- Velocity, on the other hand, not only includes the speed of an object but also its direction of motion.
In the given scenario, both the motorcycle and car are traveling at a speed of 40 miles per hour. However, the motorcycle is going north, and the car is going south. As a result, their directions of motion are opposite, even though their speeds are the same.
Thus, since the vehicles have the same speed but different directions, it can be concluded that they have the same speed but different velocity.