Which of the following best describes Father Miguel Hidalgo’s efforts to bring about Mexican independence?(1 point)
1 He staged a peaceful protest in Guanajuato to promote his cause
2 He inspired a group of insurgents to take action against the Spanish governmen
3 He sailed to Spain to convince the government there that Mexico needed to be independent
4 .He declared himself king of Mexico
2 He inspired a group of insurgents to take action against the Spanish government
The best description of Father Miguel Hidalgo's efforts to bring about Mexican independence is option 2: He inspired a group of insurgents to take action against the Spanish government.
To answer the question, we can examine each of the options provided and eliminate the incorrect ones.
Option 1: "He staged a peaceful protest in Guanajuato to promote his cause"
To determine whether this option is correct, let's consider the historical context of the Mexican War of Independence. Father Miguel Hidalgo was one of the key figures in initiating the movement for Mexican independence in the early 19th century. However, he did not solely rely on peaceful protests to promote his cause. Therefore, this option is not the best description of his efforts.
Option 2: "He inspired a group of insurgents to take action against the Spanish government"
This option aligns with the historical facts. Father Miguel Hidalgo played a crucial role in inspiring a group of insurgents to take up arms against the Spanish colonial government. As a leader, he organized his supporters and encouraged them to fight for Mexican independence. This option is a good description of his efforts.
Option 3: "He sailed to Spain to convince the government there that Mexico needed to be independent"
There is no record of Father Miguel Hidalgo sailing to Spain to convince the government there of Mexico's need for independence. While he did seek support from other countries, particularly the United States, he did not personally go to Spain to advocate for Mexican independence. Therefore, this option is not the best description of his efforts.
Option 4: "He declared himself king of Mexico"
This option is historically inaccurate. Father Miguel Hidalgo did not declare himself king of Mexico. His goal was to fight for Mexican independence and create a democratic system, not to establish a monarchy.
Based on the analysis, the best description of Father Miguel Hidalgo's efforts to bring about Mexican independence is option 2: "He inspired a group of insurgents to take action against the Spanish government."