Which of the following was a change brought upon by the Enlightenment?(1 point)
Responses
maintenance of religious practices over science and the arts
maintenance of religious practices over science and the arts
restriction of opportunities depending on class
restriction of opportunities depending on class
separation of Church and State
separation of Church and State
absolute power of the Church
separation of Church and State
The change brought upon by the Enlightenment was the separation of Church and State.
The Enlightenment was a period in history characterized by intellectual and philosophical developments that took place during the 17th and 18th centuries. It brought about significant changes in various aspects of society, politics, and thought. Among the options you provided, the change brought about by the Enlightenment is the "separation of Church and State."
To arrive at this answer, let's analyze each option one by one:
1. Maintenance of religious practices over science and the arts: This option suggests that religious practices were given priority over scientific and artistic pursuits. However, the Enlightenment was marked by a shift towards reason, logic, and scientific inquiry. Therefore, this option does not align with the changes brought about by the Enlightenment.
2. Restriction of opportunities depending on class: This option refers to social class determining the opportunities available to individuals. While social hierarchies were prevalent during the Enlightenment, one of its key principles was the belief in equality and individual rights. The Enlightenment aimed to challenge and break down the traditional hierarchies, advocating for equal opportunities for all individuals. Hence, this option does not accurately reflect the changes brought about by the Enlightenment.
3. Separation of Church and State: This option is the correct answer. The Enlightenment promoted the idea of separating the institutions of the Church and the State. It advocated for the autonomy of secular governance, free from religious influence or dogma. This principle was central to the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason, tolerance, and individual rights.
4. Absolute power of the Church: This option suggests that the Church maintained absolute power during the Enlightenment. However, one of the key criticisms of the Enlightenment thinkers was the challenge to the authority and power of organized religion, including the Church. Therefore, this option contradicts the changes brought about by the Enlightenment.
In summary, the change brought upon by the Enlightenment from the options provided is the "separation of Church and State."