Which of the following was a change brought upon by the Enlightenment?
A restriction of opportunities depending on class
B maintenance of religion s practices over science and the arts
C seperation of church and state
D Absolute power of the church
C separation of church and state
The change brought upon by the Enlightenment was the separation of church and state. This can be seen in option C.
The change brought upon by the Enlightenment was the separation of church and state. To understand this, let's break down the options and evaluate each one.
A) Restriction of opportunities depending on class: This was not a change brought by the Enlightenment. In fact, the Enlightenment rejected the idea of social hierarchy and advocated for equal opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their social class.
B) Maintenance of religious practices over science and the arts: This was the prevailing attitude before the Enlightenment. During the Enlightenment, thinkers emphasized the importance of reason, empirical evidence, and skepticism towards traditional religious beliefs. Therefore, the Enlightenment challenged the dominant role of religion and sought to prioritize scientific inquiry and the arts.
C) Separation of church and state: This is the correct answer. The Enlightenment thinkers, such as John Locke and Voltaire, argued for the separation of church and state. They believed that religion should not have a dominant role in political affairs and that the state should remain neutral in matters of religion.
D) Absolute power of the church: This was the situation prior to the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment thinkers sought to limit the power of the church and promote individual freedoms and rights.
Therefore, the correct answer is C) separation of church and state.