The Code of Hammurabi (1772 BC) includes laws focusing on contracts. What type of U.S. law is based on the Code of Hammurabi?(1 point)

Responses

criminal
criminal

constitutional
constitutional

military
military

civil

civil

The type of U.S. law that is based on the Code of Hammurabi is civil law.

To arrive at this answer, you can use the process of elimination.

First, let's understand the different options:
- Criminal law deals with crimes and punishments for committing those crimes. It focuses on protecting society through the criminal justice system.
- Constitutional law refers to the body of law that establishes the framework of a government, including the powers and limitations of its branches. It deals with matters related to the interpretation and application of a country's constitution.
- Military law is a specialized area that deals with legal issues specifically within the military, including matters such as military justice and the laws of armed conflict.
- Civil law, on the other hand, focuses on private disputes between individuals or entities and provides remedies for the harm caused.

Out of these options, the Code of Hammurabi primarily dealt with civil matters, including contracts, property, and family law. Therefore, the correct answer is civil law.