How does a high level of rurality often affect a country’s Human Development Index (HDI) score?(1 point)

Responses

High rurality often lowers HDI scores because these countries have small populations.
High rurality often lowers HDI scores because these countries have small populations.

High rurality often increases HDI scores because people have more land for farming.
High rurality often increases HDI scores because people have more land for farming.

High rurality means that there are fewer people per square mile, giving them longer, healthier lives.
High rurality means that there are fewer people per square mile, giving them longer, healthier lives.

High rurality often lowers HDI scores because people in rural areas have few resources.

High rurality often lowers HDI scores because people in rural areas have few resources.

If a city fails to meet its threshold, what does this mean?(1 point)

Responses

The population it provides for lives too far away for it to remain relevant in the area.
The population it provides for lives too far away for it to remain relevant in the area.

The population levels of the area have exceeded its food production for it to be viable.
The population levels of the area have exceeded its food production for it to be viable.

It is not economically feasible for its market area to purchase goods and services from it.
It is not economically feasible for its market area to purchase goods and services from it.

The population grew to such a number that it needed to be considered a global city.

It is not economically feasible for its market area to purchase goods and services from it.

What is an urban penalty?(1 point)

Responses

the lack of quality food options in urban areas
the lack of quality food options in urban areas

high levels of crime
high levels of crime

high migration levels
high migration levels

the increased risk of disease and death in urban areas

the increased risk of disease and death in urban areas

Which statement can be used to describe the second stage of demographic transition?(1 point)

Responses

There is a fall in the birth rate. This leads to the start of a slowing of the population growth.
There is a fall in the birth rate. This leads to the start of a slowing of the population growth.

The death rate falls. The birth rate remains high. This leads to faster population growth.
The death rate falls. The birth rate remains high. This leads to faster population growth.

Both the birth and death rates hit the same low levels. The population growth slows to zero.
Both the birth and death rates hit the same low levels. The population growth slows to zero.

Both the birth rate and the death rate are high. The population growth is slow.

There is a fall in the birth rate. This leads to the start of a slowing of the population growth.

How does access to raw materials help a region become a business center for trade and tourism?(1 point)

Responses

It causes an increase of jobs in the financial industry such as investors and bankers.
It causes an increase of jobs in the financial industry such as investors and bankers.

It allows for the production of important goods that can be sold to make a profit.
It allows for the production of important goods that can be sold to make a profit.

It causes people to want to move away from a region.
It causes people to want to move away from a region.

It allows for goods to be traded along waterways.

It allows for the production of important goods that can be sold to make a profit.

Which of the following is a contrast between New York City and Los Angeles?(1 point)

Responses

New York relies heavily on public transportation networks; Los Angeles relies more on private car transportation.
New York relies heavily on public transportation networks; Los Angeles relies more on private car transportation.

Los Angeles has many suburbs; New York does not.
Los Angeles has many suburbs; New York does not.

New York deals with extensive problems related to pollution; Los Angeles sees fewer of these problems.
New York deals with extensive problems related to pollution; Los Angeles sees fewer of these problems.

Los Angeles is an old city, and New York was more recently established.